children property
final
      The widgets below this widget in the tree.
If this list is going to be mutated, it is usually wise to put a Key on each of the child widgets, so that the framework can match old configurations to new configurations and maintain the underlying render objects.
Also, a Widget in Flutter is immutable, so directly modifying the
children such as someMultiChildRenderObjectWidget.children.add(...) or
as the example code below will result in incorrect behaviors. Whenever the
children list is modified, a new list object should be provided.
// This code is incorrect.
class SomeWidgetState extends State<SomeWidget> {
  final List<Widget> _children = <Widget>[];
  void someHandler() {
    setState(() {
      _children.add(const ChildWidget());
    });
  }
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    // Reusing `List<Widget> _children` here is problematic.
    return Row(children: _children);
  }
}
The following code corrects the problem mentioned above.
class SomeWidgetState extends State<SomeWidget> {
  final List<Widget> _children = <Widget>[];
  void someHandler() {
    setState(() {
      // The key here allows Flutter to reuse the underlying render
      // objects even if the children list is recreated.
      _children.add(ChildWidget(key: UniqueKey()));
    });
  }
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    // Always create a new list of children as a Widget is immutable.
    return Row(children: _children.toList());
  }
}
Implementation
final List<Widget> children;